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/freebsd/geom_nbsd/tags/0001-first-public/src/geom_nbsd.c
0,0 → 1,457
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
/*
* This is the method for dealing with BSD disklabels. It has been
* extensively (by my standards at least) commented, in the vain hope that
* it will serve as the source in future copy&paste operations.
*/
 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_slice.h>
 
#include "disklabel.h"
 
#define NBSD_CLASS_NAME "NetBSD"
 
#define LABELSIZE (148 + 16 * NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS)
 
/*
* Our private data about one instance. All the rest is handled by the
* slice code and stored in its softc, so this is just the stuff
* specific to BSD disklabels.
*/
struct g_nbsd_softc {
int mbrtype;
off_t labeloffset;
off_t mbroffset;
off_t rawoffset;
struct disklabel ondisk;
u_char label[LABELSIZE];
u_char labelsum[16];
};
 
/*
* Modify our slicer to match proposed disklabel, if possible.
* This is where we make sure we don't do something stupid.
*/
static int
g_nbsd_modify(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_nbsd_softc *ms)
{
char useable[NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS];
MD5_CTX md5sum;
struct partition *ppp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct disklabel *dl;
off_t rawoffset, fullsize, o;
int i, error;
u_int secsize, u;
 
g_topology_assert();
gsp = gp->softc;
dl = &ms->ondisk;
 
/* Get dimensions of our device. */
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
 
/* ... or a smaller sector size. */
if (dl->d_secsize < secsize) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
/* ... or a non-multiple sector size. */
if (dl->d_secsize % secsize != 0) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
rawoffset = ms->mbroffset;
fullsize = cp->provider->mediasize;
 
for (i = 0; i < dl->d_npartitions; i++) {
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[i];
/* skip partitions with no type or outside of slide */
if (ppp->p_size == 0 || ppp->p_fstype == 0 ||
(off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize < rawoffset ||
(off_t)(ppp->p_offset + ppp->p_size) * dl->d_secsize
> (rawoffset + fullsize))
useable[i] = 0;
else
useable[i] = 1;
}
 
/* Don't munge open partitions. */
for (i = 0; i < dl->d_npartitions; i++) {
if (!useable[i])
continue;
 
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[i];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
error = g_slice_config(gp, i, G_SLICE_CONFIG_CHECK,
o - rawoffset, (off_t)ppp->p_size * dl->d_secsize, dl->d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + i);
if (error)
return (error);
}
 
/* Look good, go for it... */
for (u = 0; u < gsp->nslice; u++) {
if (!useable[u])
continue;
 
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[u];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
g_slice_config(gp, u, G_SLICE_CONFIG_SET,
o - rawoffset, (off_t)ppp->p_size * dl->d_secsize, dl->d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + u);
}
 
/* Update our softc */
ms->rawoffset = rawoffset;
 
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
 
return (0);
}
 
/*
* This is an internal helper function, called multiple times from the taste
* function to try to locate a disklabel on the disk. More civilized formats
* will not need this, as there is only one possible place on disk to look
* for the magic spot.
*/
 
static int
g_nbsd_try(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_slicer *gsp, struct g_consumer *cp,
int secsize, struct g_nbsd_softc *ms, off_t offset)
{
int error;
u_char *buf;
struct disklabel *dl;
off_t secoff;
 
/*
* We need to read entire aligned sectors, and we assume that the
* disklabel does not span sectors, so one sector is enough.
*/
error = 0;
secoff = offset % secsize;
buf = g_read_data(cp, offset - secoff, secsize, &error);
if (buf == NULL || error != 0)
return (ENOENT);
 
/* Decode into our native format. */
dl = &ms->ondisk;
error = nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(buf + secoff, dl, NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
 
/* do not recognize slices which will be recognized by geom_bsd module */
if (!error)
if (ms->mbrtype == MBR_FREEBSD &&
dl->d_npartitions <= FREEBSD_MAXPARTITIONS)
error = EINVAL;
 
if (!error)
bcopy(buf + secoff, ms->label, LABELSIZE);
 
/* Remember to free the buffer g_read_data() gave us. */
g_free(buf);
 
ms->labeloffset = offset;
return (error);
}
 
/*-
* This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
* trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
* For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
* bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
* This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
* * No sleeping.
* * Don't grab the topology lock.
* * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
*/
static int
g_nbsd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
{
return (ENOIOCTL);
}
 
static int
g_nbsd_start(struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
 
gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
if (g_handleattr(bp, "NBSD::labelsum", ms->labelsum,
sizeof(ms->labelsum)))
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
 
/*
* Dump configuration information in XML format.
* Notice that the function is called once for the geom and once for each
* consumer and provider. We let g_slice_dumpconf() do most of the work.
*/
static void
g_nbsd_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
{
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
 
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
g_slice_dumpconf(sb, indent, gp, cp, pp);
if (indent != NULL && pp == NULL && cp == NULL) {
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<labeloffset>%jd</labeloffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->labeloffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawoffset>%jd</rawoffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->rawoffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<mbroffset>%jd</mbroffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->mbroffset);
} else if (pp != NULL) {
if (indent == NULL)
sbuf_printf(sb, " ty %d",
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
else
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%d</type>\n", indent,
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
}
}
 
/*
* The taste function is called from the event-handler, with the topology
* lock already held and a provider to examine. The flags are unused.
*
* If flags == G_TF_NORMAL, the idea is to take a bite of the provider and
* if we find valid, consistent magic on it, build a geom on it.
* any magic bits which indicate that we should automatically put a BSD
* geom on it.
*
* There may be cases where the operator would like to put a BSD-geom on
* providers which do not meet all of the requirements. This can be done
* by instead passing the G_TF_INSIST flag, which will override these
* checks.
*
* The final flags value is G_TF_TRANSPARENT, which instructs the method
* to put a geom on top of the provider and configure it to be as transparent
* as possible. This is not really relevant to the BSD method and therefore
* not implemented here.
*/
 
static struct g_geom *
g_nbsd_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
{
MD5_CTX md5sum;
u_char hash[16];
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
int error;
u_int secsize;
 
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "nbsd_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
g_topology_assert();
 
/* We don't implement transparent inserts. */
if (flags == G_TF_TRANSPARENT)
return (NULL);
 
/*
* BSD labels are a subclass of the general "slicing" topology so
* a lot of the work can be done by the common "slice" code.
* Create a geom with space for NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS providers, one consumer
* and a softc structure for us. Specify the provider to attach
* the consumer to and our "start" routine for special requests.
* The provider is opened with mode (1,0,0) so we can do reads
* from it.
*/
gp = g_slice_new(mp, NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS, pp, &cp, &ms,
sizeof(*ms), g_nbsd_start);
if (gp == NULL)
return (NULL);
 
/* Get the geom_slicer softc from the geom. */
gsp = gp->softc;
 
/*
* The do...while loop here allows us to have multiple escapes
* using a simple "break". This improves code clarity without
* ending up in deep nesting and without using goto or come from.
*/
do {
/*
* If the provider is an MBR we will only auto attach
* to type 165|166|169 slices in the G_TF_NORMAL case. We will
* attach to any other type.
*/
error = g_getattr("MBR::type", cp, &ms->mbrtype);
if (!error) {
if (ms->mbrtype != MBR_OPENBSD && ms->mbrtype != MBR_NETBSD &&
ms->mbrtype != MBR_FREEBSD && flags == G_TF_NORMAL)
break;
error = g_getattr("MBR::offset", cp, &ms->mbroffset);
if (error)
break;
}
 
/* Same thing if we are inside a PC98 */
/* XXX not implemented */
 
/* Get sector size, we need it to read data. */
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
if (secsize < 512)
break;
 
/* First look for a label at the start of the second sector. */
error = g_nbsd_try(gp, gsp, cp, secsize, ms, secsize);
 
/* If we didn't find a label, punt. */
if (error)
break;
 
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
 
error = g_getattr("NBSD::labelsum", cp, &hash);
if (!error && !bcmp(ms->labelsum, hash, sizeof(hash)))
break;
 
/*
* Process the found disklabel, and modify our "slice"
* instance to match it, if possible.
*/
error = g_nbsd_modify(gp, ms);
} while (0);
 
/* Success or failure, we can close our provider now. */
g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
 
/* If we have configured any providers, return the new geom. */
if (gsp->nprovider > 0) {
g_slice_conf_hot(gp, 0, ms->labeloffset, LABELSIZE,
G_SLICE_HOT_ALLOW, G_SLICE_HOT_DENY, G_SLICE_HOT_CALL);
return (gp);
}
/*
* ...else push the "self-destruct" button, by spoiling our own
* consumer. This triggers a call to g_slice_spoiled which will
* dismantle what was setup.
*/
g_slice_spoiled(cp);
return (NULL);
}
 
/*
* NB! curthread is user process which GCTL'ed.
*/
static void
g_nbsd_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, char const *verb)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
 
g_topology_assert();
gp = gctl_get_geom(req, mp, "geom");
if (gp == NULL)
return;
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (!strcmp(verb, "read mbroffset")) {
gctl_set_param(req, "mbroffset",
&ms->mbroffset, sizeof(ms->mbroffset));
return;
} else {
gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb parameter");
}
 
return;
}
 
/* Finally, register with GEOM infrastructure. */
static struct g_class g_nbsd_class = {
.name = NBSD_CLASS_NAME,
.version = G_VERSION,
.taste = g_nbsd_taste,
.ctlreq = g_nbsd_config,
.dumpconf = g_nbsd_dumpconf,
.ioctl = g_nbsd_ioctl
};
 
DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_nbsd_class, g_nbsd);
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/tags/0001-first-public/src/geom_nbsd_enc.c
0,0 → 1,136
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
/*
* Functions to decode struct disklabel and struct partition into
* a bytestream of little endianess and correct packing.
*/
 
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
 
#include "disklabel.h"
 
void
nbsd_partition_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d)
{
d->p_size = le32dec(ptr + 0);
d->p_offset = le32dec(ptr + 4);
d->p_fsize = le32dec(ptr + 8);
d->p_fstype = ptr[12];
d->p_frag = ptr[13];
d->p_cpg = le16dec(ptr + 14);
}
 
int
nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d, int maxpart)
{
int i;
u_char *p, *pe;
uint16_t sum;
 
d->d_magic = le32dec(ptr + 0);
if (d->d_magic != DISKMAGIC)
return (EINVAL);
 
d->d_magic2 = le32dec(ptr + 132);
if (d->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
d->d_npartitions = le16dec(ptr + 138);
if (maxpart > NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS) {
return (EINVAL);
}
if (d->d_npartitions > maxpart) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
pe = ptr + 148 + 16 * d->d_npartitions;
sum = 0;
for (p = ptr; p < pe; p += 2)
sum ^= le16dec(p);
if (sum != 0) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
d->d_type = le16dec(ptr + 4);
d->d_subtype = le16dec(ptr + 6);
bcopy(ptr + 8, d->d_typename, 16);
bcopy(ptr + 24, d->d_packname, 16);
d->d_secsize = le32dec(ptr + 40);
d->d_nsectors = le32dec(ptr + 44);
d->d_ntracks = le32dec(ptr + 48);
d->d_ncylinders = le32dec(ptr + 52);
d->d_secpercyl = le32dec(ptr + 56);
d->d_secperunit = le32dec(ptr + 60);
d->d_sparespertrack = le16dec(ptr + 64);
d->d_sparespercyl = le16dec(ptr + 66);
d->d_acylinders = le32dec(ptr + 68);
d->d_rpm = le16dec(ptr + 72);
d->d_interleave = le16dec(ptr + 74);
d->d_trackskew = le16dec(ptr + 76);
d->d_cylskew = le16dec(ptr + 78);
d->d_headswitch = le32dec(ptr + 80);
d->d_trkseek = le32dec(ptr + 84);
d->d_flags = le32dec(ptr + 88);
d->d_drivedata[0] = le32dec(ptr + 92);
d->d_drivedata[1] = le32dec(ptr + 96);
d->d_drivedata[2] = le32dec(ptr + 100);
d->d_drivedata[3] = le32dec(ptr + 104);
d->d_drivedata[4] = le32dec(ptr + 108);
d->d_spare[0] = le32dec(ptr + 112);
d->d_spare[1] = le32dec(ptr + 116);
d->d_spare[2] = le32dec(ptr + 120);
d->d_spare[3] = le32dec(ptr + 124);
d->d_spare[4] = le32dec(ptr + 128);
d->d_checksum = le16dec(ptr + 136);
d->d_npartitions = le16dec(ptr + 138);
d->d_bbsize = le32dec(ptr + 140);
d->d_sbsize = le32dec(ptr + 144);
for (i = 0; i < d->d_npartitions; i++)
nbsd_partition_le_dec(ptr + 148 + 16 * i, &d->d_partitions[i]);
return (0);
}
 
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/tags/0001-first-public/src/Makefile
0,0 → 1,6
.PATH: .
 
KMOD= geom_nbsd
SRCS= disklabel.h geom_nbsd.c geom_nbsd_enc.c
 
.include <bsd.kmod.mk>
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/tags/0001-first-public/src/disklabel.h
0,0 → 1,156
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)disklabel.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
*/
 
#ifndef _NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_
#define _NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_
 
/*
* Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware
* disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information.
* The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
* to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
*/
 
/* XXX these should be defined per controller (or drive) elsewhere, not here! */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm__) || \
defined(__ia64__)
#define LABELSECTOR 1 /* sector containing label */
#define LABELOFFSET 0 /* offset of label in sector */
#endif
 
#ifdef __alpha__
#define LABELSECTOR 0
#define LABELOFFSET 64
#endif
 
#define DISKMAGIC ((u_int32_t)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
#define FREEBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 8 /* == MAXPARTITIONS in <sys/disklabel.h> */
#define NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
 
#define MBR_FREEBSD 0xA5
#define MBR_OPENBSD 0xA6
#define MBR_NETBSD 0xA9
 
/* Size of bootblock area in sector-size neutral bytes */
#define BBSIZE 8192
 
struct disklabel {
u_int32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */
u_int16_t d_type; /* drive type */
u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
 
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
 
/* disk geometry: */
u_int32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
u_int32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
u_int32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
u_int32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
 
/*
* Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
* d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. Spare sectors are assumed to
* be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
* track and/or cylinder.
*/
u_int16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
u_int16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
/*
* Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
* description areas, etc.
*/
u_int32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
 
/* hardware characteristics: */
/*
* d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
* in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
* Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
* formatter or controller when formatting. When interleaving is
* in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
* contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
* sectors. It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
* traversed per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1
* implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
* sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
* d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
* sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. Finally, d_cylskew
* is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
* on cylinder N-1.
*/
u_int16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
u_int16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
u_int16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
u_int16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
u_int32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
u_int32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
u_int32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
u_int16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
 
/* filesystem and partition information: */
u_int16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
u_int32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
u_int32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct partition { /* the partition table */
u_int32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u_int32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */
u_int32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u_int8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u_int8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
u_int16_t p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
 
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct disklabel) == 148 + NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS * 16);
#endif
 
/*
* Functions for proper encoding/decoding of struct disklabel into/from
* bytestring.
*/
void nbsd_partition_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d);
int nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d, int maxpart);
 
#endif /* !_NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_ */
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/trunk/src/geom_nbsd.c
0,0 → 1,457
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
/*
* This is the method for dealing with BSD disklabels. It has been
* extensively (by my standards at least) commented, in the vain hope that
* it will serve as the source in future copy&paste operations.
*/
 
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/geom_slice.h>
 
#include "disklabel.h"
 
#define NBSD_CLASS_NAME "NetBSD"
 
#define LABELSIZE (148 + 16 * NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS)
 
/*
* Our private data about one instance. All the rest is handled by the
* slice code and stored in its softc, so this is just the stuff
* specific to BSD disklabels.
*/
struct g_nbsd_softc {
int mbrtype;
off_t labeloffset;
off_t mbroffset;
off_t rawoffset;
struct disklabel ondisk;
u_char label[LABELSIZE];
u_char labelsum[16];
};
 
/*
* Modify our slicer to match proposed disklabel, if possible.
* This is where we make sure we don't do something stupid.
*/
static int
g_nbsd_modify(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_nbsd_softc *ms)
{
char useable[NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS];
MD5_CTX md5sum;
struct partition *ppp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct disklabel *dl;
off_t rawoffset, fullsize, o;
int i, error;
u_int secsize, u;
 
g_topology_assert();
gsp = gp->softc;
dl = &ms->ondisk;
 
/* Get dimensions of our device. */
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
 
/* ... or a smaller sector size. */
if (dl->d_secsize < secsize) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
/* ... or a non-multiple sector size. */
if (dl->d_secsize % secsize != 0) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
rawoffset = ms->mbroffset;
fullsize = cp->provider->mediasize;
 
for (i = 0; i < dl->d_npartitions; i++) {
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[i];
/* skip partitions with no type or outside of slide */
if (ppp->p_size == 0 || ppp->p_fstype == 0 ||
(off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize < rawoffset ||
(off_t)(ppp->p_offset + ppp->p_size) * dl->d_secsize
> (rawoffset + fullsize))
useable[i] = 0;
else
useable[i] = 1;
}
 
/* Don't munge open partitions. */
for (i = 0; i < dl->d_npartitions; i++) {
if (!useable[i])
continue;
 
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[i];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
error = g_slice_config(gp, i, G_SLICE_CONFIG_CHECK,
o - rawoffset, (off_t)ppp->p_size * dl->d_secsize, dl->d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + i);
if (error)
return (error);
}
 
/* Look good, go for it... */
for (u = 0; u < gsp->nslice; u++) {
if (!useable[u])
continue;
 
ppp = &dl->d_partitions[u];
o = (off_t)ppp->p_offset * dl->d_secsize;
if (o == 0)
o = rawoffset;
g_slice_config(gp, u, G_SLICE_CONFIG_SET,
o - rawoffset, (off_t)ppp->p_size * dl->d_secsize, dl->d_secsize,
"%s%c", gp->name, 'a' + u);
}
 
/* Update our softc */
ms->rawoffset = rawoffset;
 
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
 
return (0);
}
 
/*
* This is an internal helper function, called multiple times from the taste
* function to try to locate a disklabel on the disk. More civilized formats
* will not need this, as there is only one possible place on disk to look
* for the magic spot.
*/
 
static int
g_nbsd_try(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_slicer *gsp, struct g_consumer *cp,
int secsize, struct g_nbsd_softc *ms, off_t offset)
{
int error;
u_char *buf;
struct disklabel *dl;
off_t secoff;
 
/*
* We need to read entire aligned sectors, and we assume that the
* disklabel does not span sectors, so one sector is enough.
*/
error = 0;
secoff = offset % secsize;
buf = g_read_data(cp, offset - secoff, secsize, &error);
if (buf == NULL || error != 0)
return (ENOENT);
 
/* Decode into our native format. */
dl = &ms->ondisk;
error = nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(buf + secoff, dl, NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
 
/* do not recognize slices which will be recognized by geom_bsd module */
if (!error)
if (ms->mbrtype == MBR_FREEBSD &&
dl->d_npartitions <= FREEBSD_MAXPARTITIONS)
error = EINVAL;
 
if (!error)
bcopy(buf + secoff, ms->label, LABELSIZE);
 
/* Remember to free the buffer g_read_data() gave us. */
g_free(buf);
 
ms->labeloffset = offset;
return (error);
}
 
/*-
* This start routine is only called for non-trivial requests, all the
* trivial ones are handled autonomously by the slice code.
* For requests we handle here, we must call the g_io_deliver() on the
* bio, and return non-zero to indicate to the slice code that we did so.
* This code executes in the "DOWN" I/O path, this means:
* * No sleeping.
* * Don't grab the topology lock.
* * Don't call biowait, g_getattr(), g_setattr() or g_read_data()
*/
static int
g_nbsd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
{
return (ENOIOCTL);
}
 
static int
g_nbsd_start(struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
 
gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) {
if (g_handleattr(bp, "NBSD::labelsum", ms->labelsum,
sizeof(ms->labelsum)))
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
 
/*
* Dump configuration information in XML format.
* Notice that the function is called once for the geom and once for each
* consumer and provider. We let g_slice_dumpconf() do most of the work.
*/
static void
g_nbsd_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
{
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
 
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
g_slice_dumpconf(sb, indent, gp, cp, pp);
if (indent != NULL && pp == NULL && cp == NULL) {
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<labeloffset>%jd</labeloffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->labeloffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawoffset>%jd</rawoffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->rawoffset);
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<mbroffset>%jd</mbroffset>\n",
indent, (intmax_t)ms->mbroffset);
} else if (pp != NULL) {
if (indent == NULL)
sbuf_printf(sb, " ty %d",
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
else
sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%d</type>\n", indent,
ms->ondisk.d_partitions[pp->index].p_fstype);
}
}
 
/*
* The taste function is called from the event-handler, with the topology
* lock already held and a provider to examine. The flags are unused.
*
* If flags == G_TF_NORMAL, the idea is to take a bite of the provider and
* if we find valid, consistent magic on it, build a geom on it.
* any magic bits which indicate that we should automatically put a BSD
* geom on it.
*
* There may be cases where the operator would like to put a BSD-geom on
* providers which do not meet all of the requirements. This can be done
* by instead passing the G_TF_INSIST flag, which will override these
* checks.
*
* The final flags value is G_TF_TRANSPARENT, which instructs the method
* to put a geom on top of the provider and configure it to be as transparent
* as possible. This is not really relevant to the BSD method and therefore
* not implemented here.
*/
 
static struct g_geom *
g_nbsd_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags)
{
MD5_CTX md5sum;
u_char hash[16];
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
int error;
u_int secsize;
 
g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "nbsd_taste(%s,%s)", mp->name, pp->name);
g_topology_assert();
 
/* We don't implement transparent inserts. */
if (flags == G_TF_TRANSPARENT)
return (NULL);
 
/*
* BSD labels are a subclass of the general "slicing" topology so
* a lot of the work can be done by the common "slice" code.
* Create a geom with space for NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS providers, one consumer
* and a softc structure for us. Specify the provider to attach
* the consumer to and our "start" routine for special requests.
* The provider is opened with mode (1,0,0) so we can do reads
* from it.
*/
gp = g_slice_new(mp, NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS, pp, &cp, &ms,
sizeof(*ms), g_nbsd_start);
if (gp == NULL)
return (NULL);
 
/* Get the geom_slicer softc from the geom. */
gsp = gp->softc;
 
/*
* The do...while loop here allows us to have multiple escapes
* using a simple "break". This improves code clarity without
* ending up in deep nesting and without using goto or come from.
*/
do {
/*
* If the provider is an MBR we will only auto attach
* to type 165|166|169 slices in the G_TF_NORMAL case. We will
* attach to any other type.
*/
error = g_getattr("MBR::type", cp, &ms->mbrtype);
if (!error) {
if (ms->mbrtype != MBR_OPENBSD && ms->mbrtype != MBR_NETBSD &&
ms->mbrtype != MBR_FREEBSD && flags == G_TF_NORMAL)
break;
error = g_getattr("MBR::offset", cp, &ms->mbroffset);
if (error)
break;
}
 
/* Same thing if we are inside a PC98 */
/* XXX not implemented */
 
/* Get sector size, we need it to read data. */
secsize = cp->provider->sectorsize;
if (secsize < 512)
break;
 
/* First look for a label at the start of the second sector. */
error = g_nbsd_try(gp, gsp, cp, secsize, ms, secsize);
 
/* If we didn't find a label, punt. */
if (error)
break;
 
/*
* In order to avoid recursively attaching to the same
* on-disk label (it's usually visible through the 'c'
* partition) we calculate an MD5 and ask if other BSD's
* below us love that label. If they do, we don't.
*/
MD5Init(&md5sum);
MD5Update(&md5sum, ms->label, sizeof(ms->label));
MD5Final(ms->labelsum, &md5sum);
 
error = g_getattr("NBSD::labelsum", cp, &hash);
if (!error && !bcmp(ms->labelsum, hash, sizeof(hash)))
break;
 
/*
* Process the found disklabel, and modify our "slice"
* instance to match it, if possible.
*/
error = g_nbsd_modify(gp, ms);
} while (0);
 
/* Success or failure, we can close our provider now. */
g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
 
/* If we have configured any providers, return the new geom. */
if (gsp->nprovider > 0) {
g_slice_conf_hot(gp, 0, ms->labeloffset, LABELSIZE,
G_SLICE_HOT_ALLOW, G_SLICE_HOT_DENY, G_SLICE_HOT_CALL);
return (gp);
}
/*
* ...else push the "self-destruct" button, by spoiling our own
* consumer. This triggers a call to g_slice_spoiled which will
* dismantle what was setup.
*/
g_slice_spoiled(cp);
return (NULL);
}
 
/*
* NB! curthread is user process which GCTL'ed.
*/
static void
g_nbsd_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, char const *verb)
{
struct g_geom *gp;
struct g_slicer *gsp;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct g_nbsd_softc *ms;
 
g_topology_assert();
gp = gctl_get_geom(req, mp, "geom");
if (gp == NULL)
return;
cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
gsp = gp->softc;
ms = gsp->softc;
if (!strcmp(verb, "read mbroffset")) {
gctl_set_param(req, "mbroffset",
&ms->mbroffset, sizeof(ms->mbroffset));
return;
} else {
gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb parameter");
}
 
return;
}
 
/* Finally, register with GEOM infrastructure. */
static struct g_class g_nbsd_class = {
.name = NBSD_CLASS_NAME,
.version = G_VERSION,
.taste = g_nbsd_taste,
.ctlreq = g_nbsd_config,
.dumpconf = g_nbsd_dumpconf,
.ioctl = g_nbsd_ioctl
};
 
DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_nbsd_class, g_nbsd);
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/trunk/src/geom_nbsd_enc.c
0,0 → 1,136
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
* and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
* under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
* DARPA CHATS research program.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
 
/*
* Functions to decode struct disklabel and struct partition into
* a bytestream of little endianess and correct packing.
*/
 
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
 
#include "disklabel.h"
 
void
nbsd_partition_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d)
{
d->p_size = le32dec(ptr + 0);
d->p_offset = le32dec(ptr + 4);
d->p_fsize = le32dec(ptr + 8);
d->p_fstype = ptr[12];
d->p_frag = ptr[13];
d->p_cpg = le16dec(ptr + 14);
}
 
int
nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d, int maxpart)
{
int i;
u_char *p, *pe;
uint16_t sum;
 
d->d_magic = le32dec(ptr + 0);
if (d->d_magic != DISKMAGIC)
return (EINVAL);
 
d->d_magic2 = le32dec(ptr + 132);
if (d->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
d->d_npartitions = le16dec(ptr + 138);
if (maxpart > NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS) {
return (EINVAL);
}
if (d->d_npartitions > maxpart) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
pe = ptr + 148 + 16 * d->d_npartitions;
sum = 0;
for (p = ptr; p < pe; p += 2)
sum ^= le16dec(p);
if (sum != 0) {
return (EINVAL);
}
 
d->d_type = le16dec(ptr + 4);
d->d_subtype = le16dec(ptr + 6);
bcopy(ptr + 8, d->d_typename, 16);
bcopy(ptr + 24, d->d_packname, 16);
d->d_secsize = le32dec(ptr + 40);
d->d_nsectors = le32dec(ptr + 44);
d->d_ntracks = le32dec(ptr + 48);
d->d_ncylinders = le32dec(ptr + 52);
d->d_secpercyl = le32dec(ptr + 56);
d->d_secperunit = le32dec(ptr + 60);
d->d_sparespertrack = le16dec(ptr + 64);
d->d_sparespercyl = le16dec(ptr + 66);
d->d_acylinders = le32dec(ptr + 68);
d->d_rpm = le16dec(ptr + 72);
d->d_interleave = le16dec(ptr + 74);
d->d_trackskew = le16dec(ptr + 76);
d->d_cylskew = le16dec(ptr + 78);
d->d_headswitch = le32dec(ptr + 80);
d->d_trkseek = le32dec(ptr + 84);
d->d_flags = le32dec(ptr + 88);
d->d_drivedata[0] = le32dec(ptr + 92);
d->d_drivedata[1] = le32dec(ptr + 96);
d->d_drivedata[2] = le32dec(ptr + 100);
d->d_drivedata[3] = le32dec(ptr + 104);
d->d_drivedata[4] = le32dec(ptr + 108);
d->d_spare[0] = le32dec(ptr + 112);
d->d_spare[1] = le32dec(ptr + 116);
d->d_spare[2] = le32dec(ptr + 120);
d->d_spare[3] = le32dec(ptr + 124);
d->d_spare[4] = le32dec(ptr + 128);
d->d_checksum = le16dec(ptr + 136);
d->d_npartitions = le16dec(ptr + 138);
d->d_bbsize = le32dec(ptr + 140);
d->d_sbsize = le32dec(ptr + 144);
for (i = 0; i < d->d_npartitions; i++)
nbsd_partition_le_dec(ptr + 148 + 16 * i, &d->d_partitions[i]);
return (0);
}
 
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/trunk/src/Makefile
0,0 → 1,6
.PATH: .
 
KMOD= geom_nbsd
SRCS= disklabel.h geom_nbsd.c geom_nbsd_enc.c
 
.include <bsd.kmod.mk>
/freebsd/geom_nbsd/trunk/src/disklabel.h
0,0 → 1,156
/*-
* Copyright 2005, Anatoli Klassen <anatoli@aksoft.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* The code is based on code of geom_bsd module by Poul-Henning Kamp.
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)disklabel.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
*/
 
#ifndef _NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_
#define _NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_
 
/*
* Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware
* disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information.
* The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
* to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
*/
 
/* XXX these should be defined per controller (or drive) elsewhere, not here! */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm__) || \
defined(__ia64__)
#define LABELSECTOR 1 /* sector containing label */
#define LABELOFFSET 0 /* offset of label in sector */
#endif
 
#ifdef __alpha__
#define LABELSECTOR 0
#define LABELOFFSET 64
#endif
 
#define DISKMAGIC ((u_int32_t)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
#define FREEBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 8 /* == MAXPARTITIONS in <sys/disklabel.h> */
#define NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
 
#define MBR_FREEBSD 0xA5
#define MBR_OPENBSD 0xA6
#define MBR_NETBSD 0xA9
 
/* Size of bootblock area in sector-size neutral bytes */
#define BBSIZE 8192
 
struct disklabel {
u_int32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */
u_int16_t d_type; /* drive type */
u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
 
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
 
/* disk geometry: */
u_int32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
u_int32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
u_int32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
u_int32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
 
/*
* Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
* d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. Spare sectors are assumed to
* be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
* track and/or cylinder.
*/
u_int16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
u_int16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
/*
* Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
* description areas, etc.
*/
u_int32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
 
/* hardware characteristics: */
/*
* d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
* in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
* Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
* formatter or controller when formatting. When interleaving is
* in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
* contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
* sectors. It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
* traversed per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1
* implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
* sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
* d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
* sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. Finally, d_cylskew
* is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
* on cylinder N-1.
*/
u_int16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
u_int16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
u_int16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
u_int16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
u_int32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
u_int32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
u_int32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
u_int32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
u_int16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
 
/* filesystem and partition information: */
u_int16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
u_int32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
u_int32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct partition { /* the partition table */
u_int32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u_int32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */
u_int32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u_int8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u_int8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
u_int16_t p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
 
#ifdef CTASSERT
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct disklabel) == 148 + NBSD_MAXPARTITIONS * 16);
#endif
 
/*
* Functions for proper encoding/decoding of struct disklabel into/from
* bytestring.
*/
void nbsd_partition_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct partition *d);
int nbsd_disklabel_le_dec(u_char *ptr, struct disklabel *d, int maxpart);
 
#endif /* !_NBSD_DISKLABEL_H_ */